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Friday, October 2, 2009

Insurance

Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium, and can be thought of a guaranteed small loss to prevent a large, possibly devastating loss. An insurer is a company selling the insurance. The insurance rate is a factor used to determine the amount, called the premium, to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage. Risk management, the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice.

Commercially insurable risks typically share seven common characteristics.[1]

1. A large number of homogeneous exposure units.

2. Definite Loss.

3. Accidental Loss.

4. Large Loss.

5. Affordable Premium.

6. Calculable Loss.

7. Limited risk of catastrophically large losses.


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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia